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What is HIV? It is a virus that was first discovered in the US in 1981. Since then, an increasing number of cases have been reported almost everywhere every year. Its incubation period is twelve to thirteen years, after which it slowly weakens the host’s immune system. Shortly thereafter, the host develops various diseases and dies when its body cannot withstand any more infections.
CAUSES OF AIDS
The AIDS virus (HIV) is highly infectious. It has been detected in body fluids such as blood, semen, saliva, tears, and urine. Here are some causes that lead to AIDS:
(I) One of the most common causes is sexual relations between men when one of the two is infected. The virus occurs in the fluids of their reproductive passages. This virus is even more common among homosexual men due to homosexual relations with an infected person. In addition, prostitution is the largest source of spread of infection.
(II) Contaminated blood transfusions have also caused an increase in HIV cases. This virus is transmitted through contaminated blood.
(III) Another cause is mother-to-child transmission. The virus crosses the placenta and reaches the baby in the womb.
(IV) Injection needles, if shared by more than one person, can transmit the virus from one individual to another. This is the reason why this disease is more common in drug users. For the same reason, doctors in hospitals now only use disposable syringes that are used only once.
SYMPTOM
Various symptoms may suggest that the person has AIDS. These include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and recurrent infections.
PREDOMINANCE
In India alone, it is estimated that there are more than two lakh confirmed cases of AIDS. This disease is rare among young children and children, but very common in adolescents and young adults. WHO statistics show that there were 33 million living with AIDS in 2019. It has been found to be more common in African regions where one in twenty-five people is HIV positive.
TREATMENT
AIDS still has no sure cure and no vaccine as of yet. However, speaking of AIDS MEDICINE, There are antivirals against HIV. This type of treatment is called antiretroviral therapy. These medications do not cure the infection, but they have been helpful in some cases. Taking this medicine is like giving your immune system a chance to recover.
These medications make AIDS a manageable condition. They also prevent the host from spreading or transmitting the virus to other people. However, these medications are often more complicated than they seem. Numerous side effects can occur from taking these medications on a daily basis.
It also varies from person to person, whether medications are likely to work. Depending on how long they have been infected, the drugs are changed periodically. You should remember to consult your health care expert from time to time about your side effects. Also, having a proper medication schedule is essential. Delays in taking medications or changing them frequently can also make the virus more resistant to those medications in your body.